云南省洱源县血吸虫病疫情分析     

张春华  李昆  唐国勇  杨文灿 《湿地科学与管理》2011,7(1):10-13

根据2009年血吸虫调查资料,对洱源县的血吸虫基本情况、螺情、病情、年度疫情变化进行综合研究,结果表明:洱源县的有螺地主要分布在炼铁乡、乔后镇、茈碧湖、邓川镇、右所镇、牛街乡、三营镇、凤羽乡。经过多年的防控,有螺面积从2004年的1074万m2下降至432万m2,阳性钉螺行政村由45个下降到0,阳性钉螺点由460个下降到0个,全县人畜感染率分别从2004年的9.18%、6.03%下降至2009年的0.15%、0.33%。  相似文献   

滇西北大地构造单元的划分与特征          下载免费PDF全文

王泽传  赵茂春  严城民  朱延浙 《沉积与特提斯地质》2015,(2):66-75

从鉴别陆块(地块)、结合带边界断裂入手,将滇西北大地构造划分为10个二级单元。根据地质体属性及重要断裂,在二级单元内划分出25个三级大地构造单元。结合西藏、滇西南部地区资料,归并为3个一级大地构造单元。二级大地构造单元自西向东为:独龙江弧盆系、丙中洛地块、莫得结合带、崇山地块、澜沧江火山弧、兰坪地块、云岭陆缘弧、金沙江结合带、香格里拉地块、甘孜-理塘弧盆系。分界断裂自西向东为:高黎贡山断裂、棒当断裂、福贡断裂、碧罗雪山断裂、吉岔断裂、德钦-雪龙山断裂、羊拉-东竹林断裂、金沙江断裂、香格里拉断裂、三江口断裂。该划分方案较为全面地反映了滇西北区域地质调查和科学研究的新进展,对前人划分方案进行了有依据的修改调整,二级、三级大地构造单元的划分尺度统一,厘定了各级大地构造单元的边界断裂。  相似文献   

浅析岷县寺沟乡八步川村集中安置点H1滑坡稳定性分析与防治对策          下载免费PDF全文

张震  庄飞舟 《甘肃地质》2015,24(2):79-83

岷县滑坡灾害较发育,在人类工程活动和地震活动的扰动下,有些滑坡复活成为新的地质灾害隐患点,对滑坡周边居民生命财产安全构成了严重威胁。以下选择岷县八步川滑坡为典型案例,研究老滑坡因人类活动、地震活动而引起稳定性的变化,并通过定量的稳定性分析、滑坡推力计算,提出坡脚挡土墙+预应力锚索框架+局部坡面修整的防治方案。该方案简单易行,防治效果显著,具有普遍的指导意义。  相似文献   

云南盐津地区地质灾害发育特征及影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

向小龙  孙炜锋  李国伟  侯春堂  谭成轩 《地质力学学报》2015,21(1):97-107

通过地质资料分析,结合野外详细调查,揭示盐津地区地质灾害的发育特征和影响因素。研究认为,盐津地区滑坡多发生于第四纪松散坡积斜坡,崩塌多发生于砂岩、页岩、泥岩软硬相间结构斜坡与灰岩高陡悬崖,泥石流多发生于河谷沟谷;地质灾害控制性影响因素包括地质构造、地形地貌、坡体结构和岩土体工程地质岩组,诱发因素包括地震活动、降水和人类工程活动;地质灾害与人类工程活动和采矿活动关系密切。研究成果对当地防灾减灾具有重要指导作用。  相似文献   

Evolution and sedimentology of a channel fill in the sandy braided South Saskatchewan River and its comparison to the deposits of an adjacent compound bar     

PHILIP J. ASHWORTH  GREGORY H. SAMBROOK SMITH  JAMES L. BEST  JOHN S. BRIDGE  STUART N. LANE  IAN. A. LUNT  ARNOLD J. H. REESINK  CHRISTOPHER J. SIMPSON  ROBERT E. THOMAS 《Sedimentology》2011,58(7):1860-1883

The depositional stratigraphy of within‐channel deposits in sandy braided rivers is dominated by a variety of barforms (both singular ‘unit’ bars and complex ‘compound’ bars), as well as the infill of individual channels (herein termed ‘channel fills’). The deposits of bars and channel fills define the key components of facies models for braided rivers and their within‐channel heterogeneity, knowledge of which is important for reservoir characterization. However, few studies have sought to address the question of whether the deposits of bars and channel fills can be readily differentiated from each other. This paper presents the first quantitative study to achieve this aim, using aerial images of an evolving modern sandy braided river and geophysical imaging of its subsurface deposits. Aerial photographs taken between 2000 and 2004 document the abandonment and fill of a 1·3 km long, 80 m wide anabranch channel in the sandy braided South Saskatchewan River, Canada. Upstream river regulation traps the majority of very fine sediment and there is little clay (< 1%) in the bed sediments. Channel abandonment was initiated by a series of unit bars that stalled and progressively blocked the anabranch entrance, together with dune deposition and stacking at the anabranch entrance and exit. Complete channel abandonment and subsequent fill of up to 3 m of sediment took approximately two years. Thirteen kilometres of ground‐penetrating radar surveys, coupled with 18 cores, were obtained over the channel fill and an adjacent 750 m long, 400 m wide, compound bar, enabling a quantitative analysis of the channel and bar deposits. Results show that, in terms of grain‐size trends, facies proportions and scale of deposits, there are only subtle differences between the channel fill and bar deposits which, therefore, renders them indistinguishable. Thus, it may be inappropriate to assign different geometric and sedimentological attributes to channel fill and bar facies in object‐based models of sandy braided river alluvial architecture.  相似文献   

内蒙古固阳盆地东北缘更新统洪积物地层的发现及研究意义     

蔡雄飞  智铎强  罗中杰  吴义布 《地层学杂志》2011,(2):172-178

关于内蒙古高原的隆升,长期以来研究较少,从更新世的冲、洪积物分布在现今1600～1700m海拔高程的山顶上出发,发现固阳盆地东北缘更新统的洪积物的沉积类型、沉积特点和粗碎屑岩系的组分以及孢粉的资料,无不与内蒙古高原隆升紧密相关.内蒙古高原隆升不是孤立的,而是受青藏高原隆升的控制,它们几乎是同步的或者说紧密相连的.  相似文献   

Palynological and geochemical response to environmental changes in the Lower Cretaceous in the Outer Western Carpathians; a record from the Silesian unit, Czech Republic     

Petr Skupien  Alexandra Smar?ová 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(4):538-551

Rich dinoflagellate cyst assemblages recorded from the Vendryne Formation, Tesin Limestone, and Hradiste Formation of the Silesian unit, Czech Republic are presented. The results of a qualitative and quantitative study of dinoflagellate cysts are presented and discussed. Age-assessment of the sediments based on 86 species suggests a Late Tithonian to Early Berriasian age for the Vendryne Formation and a Late Berriasian (Otopeta Ammonite Zone) to the basal part of the Late Valanginian (Verrucosum Ammonite Zone) age for the Tesin Limestone. Pelitic flyschoid sediments of the Hradiste Formation belong to the Late Valanginian - Early Hauterivian age. Quantitative palynological study and carbon isotope analysis were applied to understand the change from the grey clays to dark grey clays sedimentation. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblages show deposition in a shallow-sea environment. An increasing amount of sporomorphs towards the overlying layers (they are the most abundant in the Hradiste Formation) shows a growing supply of terrestrial material at the same time. The values of δ¹³C increased significantly from a level of 0.43 or 0.75-1.81‰ in the Late Valanginian. This change probably indicates an increase in organic matter storage and perturbation of the carbon cycle connected with the dark grey clays sedimentation.  相似文献   

浅谈新疆测震台网传输链路的改造     

袁顺 《内陆地震》2011,(4):373-378

要做到IP到台站有很多种方式可选,根据新疆测震台网各台站的现状列举了7类不同的数据传输方式,这些数据传输方式在新疆测震台网中均得到应用,也都达到IP到台站的目的.分别对这些数据传输链路的原理及优缺点进行阐述,并结合目前各台站具体情况作链路适用性的相关分析,希望能够对其他省局台网的台站通信链路设计、改造起到参考.  相似文献   

GPS/Doppler导航随机模型的移动窗口实时估计算法     

周泽波  沈云中  李博峰 《测绘学报》2011,40(2):220-225

引进时间遗忘因子和观测冗余度因子,有效地平衡移动窗口内不同时刻的观测数据及其冗余情况对单位权方差估值的贡献,改进单位权方差的移动开窗实时估计算法.采用载噪比模型确定观测权阵,等价权抗差估计方法处理粗差.实测车载GPS/Doppler数据的处理结果表明:采用本文算法显著提高GPS/Doppler的导航精度与可靠性.  相似文献   

利用HGA和单位四元数的相对定向解法     

周拥军  邓才华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(6):670-673

利用将经典遗传算法和最速下降法相结合的混合遗传算法进行相对定向,并用强收敛性的单位四元数表示旋转矩阵,可有效避免经典遗传算法容易早熟的弱点,并在无需初值的情况下经较少的遗传代数快速收敛。  相似文献